The First Move Has Begun
Iran’s tanker seizures confirm the escalation pattern—what matters now is how quickly it intensifies
This morning, Iran seized tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. That development is already being described as a provocation or a breakdown of the ceasefire. It is more than that. It is the opening move in a sequence that was visible in advance.
Yesterday, I argued that the ceasefire was not simply failing—it was giving way to a structured pattern of escalation driven by the underlying zero-sum issues at stake. Control over the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s nuclear capacity cannot be divided or compromised in a way that satisfies both sides. When conflicts are structured this way, pauses in fighting do not resolve the problem. They set the conditions for the next phase.
What we are now seeing fits that pattern with striking precision. Iran has not attempted to close the Strait. Instead, it has introduced selective, targeted disruptions—seizing vessels, raising risk, and signaling its ability to impose costs without triggering immediate full-scale confrontation. This is not random behavior. It is a calibrated effort to demonstrate leverage.
The logic is straightforward. Coercion begins with signals backed by real consequences. But signals only work if they compel a change in behavior. If they do not, pressure does not dissipate—it intensifies. What begins as episodic disruption shifts toward sustained economic pressure, where the objective is no longer to demonstrate capability but to impose cumulative costs on energy flows, regional infrastructure, and ultimately the global economy.
Here is the full article from yesterday:
This is the Escalation Trap. Each step is taken to avoid a larger conflict. Each step that fails makes that larger conflict more likely.
The tanker seizures suggest we are now on the first rung of that ladder—the phase I described yesterday as demonstrative pressure. The critical question is whether this remains limited or begins to compound. If disruptions become sustained rather than episodic, the effects will move quickly beyond signaling and into structural pressure on oil markets and global supply chains.
I laid out this escalation ladder in detail in yesterday’s post, including the specific pathways and indicators that determine how a contained conflict turns into a much larger one. What matters now is not simply what happened this morning, but whether the next steps follow the same logic.
For paid subscribers, I break down how to recognize the shift from signaling to sustained economic war, what that means for energy markets over the next 30–60 days, and why this sequence creates mounting pressure for decisions that policymakers are trying to avoid.
The trajectory is no longer theoretical. It has begun.
Now the question is how far it goes. We discuss at our live briefing on Sunday April 26 at 4pm CT (5pm ET).



Stepping off the escalation ladder requires careful choreography and communication. No reason to believe that Trump and his inexperienced and unimpressive team can do it. Iran demonstrated the ability to do it after the Solemeini killing but the leadership of that time are all (or almost all) dead. I have hope that the Iranians may have read Pape since the Foreign Minister has a Ph.D. from the University of Kent and the Speaker of Parliament has a Ph.D., too, although from an Iranian institution. We hope that they have searched the internet for escalation theories.